Public participation is an open, ongoing, two-way communication, both formal and informal, between DOE and its stakeholders, regulatory agencies and Tribal governments. As part of this on-going mission of cleanup, the Office of River Protection must make sound decisions that uphold not only the Department of Energy's interests, but more importantly, the interests of the state of Washington. The office was assigned the single, dedicated mission of retrieving, treating, and disposing of all waste contained in 177 huge underground storage tanks at the Hanford Site in Southeastern Washington State. Congress when it directed DOE to establish the Office of River Protection (ORP). The significant challenges presented by the liquid and solid nuclear wastes stored at the Hanford Site, were formally acknowledged by the U.S.
During the cold war, the production of thousands of nuclear warheads was an outstanding engineering achievement that created materials more » and technologies that were vital to national interest and security however, it also created a legacy of perplexing toxic nuclear waste. Early involvement enables DOE to make more informed decisions, improve quality through collaborative efforts, and helps to build mutual understanding and trust between DOE and the public it serves. This component brings a broad range of diverse viewpoints and values into DOE's decision-making processes before end decision points are reached. Department of Energy's (DOE) activities that ensures crucial decisions are made with the benefit and consideration of public perspectives. Public involvement participation is an integral and effective component of the U.S.
The study provides the contributions in the connection between the heuristic decision-making process and energy-saving intentions and recommendations on design strategies for building architects, engineers, and managers. The majority of occupants would turn on/off lighting to save energy. Lastly, the cluster analysis suggests females were more » more likely to use adaptive strategies for energy-saving purposes than males.
Bayesian trnsys portable#
Occupants with energy-saving intentions are less likely to choose thermostat adjustments or use portable devices as adaptive strategies than their counterparts. When feeling too hot, occupants in private offices are more likely to adopt a technological solution, whereas occupants in cubicles are more likely to choose a personal adjustment. There was a positive relationship between the number of IEC features and the percentage of employees choosing a technological solution. Our results demonstrated that the accessibility to indoor environmental controls (IECs) and office type are the significant factors for adaptive strategies. A cross-sectional survey was collected among university employees from China, Brazil, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the US. This study explores the relationships among employees’ heuristic decision-making in their first choice of adaptive strategies (technological solutions or personal adjustments) when facing extreme discomfort conditions, and their energy-saving intentions, then links these patterns with building design, workplace contextual factors, and demographics.
Previous research has mostly focused on the adaptive strategies triggered by occupants' indoor discomfort however, it is crucial to understand if specific adaptive strategies are linked to occupants' energy-saving intentions.
Occupants' adaptive strategies play an important role in the energy consumption of office buildings.
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